Disease guide

Potato X

Causal Agent

Potato virus X (PVX)

Vector

Mechanically transmitted with no known insect vectors

Distribution

Worldwide

Symptoms

Foliar symptoms of infection include necrotic spots, distortion and ringspots. Mosaic symptoms may also develop in eggplant. Affected leaves are small and may eventually drop. Plants appear stunted and bushy. Fruit that develop are small and distorted, and yield can be reduced.

Necrosis and distortion of foliage. Necrosis and distortion of foliage.

Conditions for Development

Potatoes, tomatoes and Brassica spp. are common hosts of this virus, and often serve as sources of infection from adjacent fields or volunteer plants. Introduction and spread of PVX is largely due to movement of personnel and equipment. Cultural practices such as transplanting, grafting, staking and pruning, as well as plant-to-plant contact, contribute to the spread of this disease.

Control

Problems in peppers are infrequent. Roguing infected plants, and sanitation of equipment and tools can help reduce the spread of this virus in peppers and eggplant. Do not follow a field of potatoes with peppers or eggplant.

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